In this article, we will explore in detail the history, traditions and activities that make the San Juan festival in A Coruña an unforgettable experience.
History and Origin of the San Juan Festival in A Coruña
The San Juan celebration has deep historical roots that go back centuries. According to the Association of Witches of the Bonfires of San Juan de A Coruña, the festival began to take shape in 1970. However, its origin dates back much further in time. Saint John the Baptist, considered the patron saint of the city until the 16th century, is the center of this celebration which, over the years, has evolved into a unique blend of religious and popular traditions.
The Bonfires of San Juan: Tradition and Symbolism
The bonfires are the central element of the San Juan festival in A Coruña. These large bonfires are lit on the night of June 23rd, illuminating the beaches and squares of the city. The origin of this tradition dates back to ancient pagan rituals aimed at celebrating the summer solstice and purifying the spirit. Today, the bonfires symbolize renewal, purification and protection against evil spirits.
Beach Party: Fun and Summer Spirit
The San Juan festival in A Coruña would not be complete without a lively celebration on the beach. The Galician coasts come alive during this festival, with families and friends gathering to enjoy the sea breeze and the festive atmosphere. Among the most popular activities are open-air concerts, beach games and, of course, the traditional midnight baths, which are said to have healing and purifying properties.
Are there other San Juan festivals in Galicia?
Yes, in addition to the San Juan celebration in A Coruña, there are other San Juan festivals in different towns in Galicia. These festivities vary in traditions and activities, but they share the festive spirit and the celebration of the summer solstice. Some of the cities and towns in Galicia that also celebrate San Juan include:
- Vigo: In Vigo, the San Juan festival is known as «San Xoán«. Samil Beach is one of the emblematic places where bonfires are lit and live music and cultural activities are enjoyed.
- Santiago de Compostela: In the capital of Galicia, the San Juan celebration is centered on the Plaza de Galicia and the streets of the old town. Concerts, fairs and activities for all ages are organized.
- Pontevedra: In Pontevedra, the San Juan festival is characterized by bonfires on the beaches and in the city. In addition, cultural and traditional activities are carried out, such as the queimada, a typical Galician drink.
- Lugo: In Lugo, the night of San Juan is celebrated with bonfires in different neighborhoods of the city and with concerts in the main square. Cultural and gastronomic activities are also carried out.
What to do on the night of San Juan?
Some of the activities that are usually carried out during this magical night include:
- Lighting Bonfires: One of the most widespread traditions is to light bonfires on beaches, squares or fields, where people gather to celebrate and share the warmth of the bonfire.
- Jumping over the Bonfire: In many places, jumping over the flames of a bonfire is considered a rite to purify the soul and ward off evil spirits.
- Bathing in the Sea: In some regions, such as Galicia in Spain, it is believed that bathing in the sea during the night of San Juan provides health and protection for the year to come.
- Sharing Grilled Sardines: Grilled sardines are a typical dish of this festival, and sharing this delicacy with friends and family is a deep-rooted tradition in some communities.
- Good Luck Rituals: Various rituals and superstitions are performed to attract good luck, such as writing wishes on paper and burning them in the bonfire, or collecting medicinal and magical herbs during the night.
- Music and Dance: Music and dance are an integral part of the celebration, with concerts, fairs and parties that last until the early hours of the morning.
Where to stay:
If you are looking to escape the hustle and bustle of downtown, we offer alternative rural accommodations that will allow you to enjoy the tranquility and natural beauty of San Juan. These options offer you the opportunity to relax in a setting surrounded by nature and enjoy the pleasant climate of the area. In addition, you will be able to explore the outdoor activities and natural landscapes that this region has to offer, creating unforgettable memories during your trip.
